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How to add seam allowance


White paper sewing patterns in two pieces on a purple cutting mat

What is Seam Allowance?

Seam allowance is the extra fabric that is added to the pattern pieces to allow for sewing and finishing the edges. It is the space between the stitching line and the edge of the fabric.

When you're pattern making, we always recommend working without seam allowance (unless you're doing a quick pattern hack) so you can easily work with the pattern's true measurements and save confusion whilst you're pattern making.

What tools do I need?

Adding seam allowance to a pattern is a simple process that requires a few basic tools:

  • Ruler - we recommend a pattern master* or you can use a grading/quilting ruler
  • Mechanical Pencil
  • Pattern paper
  • Scissors

clear pattern master ruler

What is a pattern master?

A pattern master is an essential tool for pattern making which allows you to draw curves and lines as well as adding seam allowance and 'squaring off' a pattern.

It's perfect for drafting patterns and making alterations, they usually have 40cm measurement on the straight edge and a 45 / 90 degree lines for bias binding and squaring off or truing patterns. 

How to add seam allowance

sleeve paper pattern split in two parts laid on a purple cutting mat

Follow these steps and watch the video people to learn how to add seam allowance to your patterns:

Step 1: Decide the Seam Allowance Width

Before adding seam allowance, you need to decide on the width. The common seam allowance widths are 1cm (3/8 in), 1.2cm (1/2in) or 1.5cm (5/8 in), but it can vary depending on the project, area of the pattern or personal preference.

Step 2: Trace the Pattern

If necessary, trace the pattern by placing your pattern on a clean sheet of pattern paper and trace around the edges using a pencil or pen. Make sure to transfer all the markings and notches accurately.

Step 3: Add Seam Allowance

Illustration of a pattern master adding seam allowance

Use the guides (drawn in different increments) on the pattern master or ruler to add seam allowance.

Illustration of adding seam allowance on a curve.

If you have a curved line, match the line on the pattern master with the stitch line and pivot the pattern master when it no longer hits the stitch line.

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1 comment


  • Alison Cooper

    I need to get me one of those rulers!


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